贝壳 (BEKE.US、2423.HK) 2026年第二季度业绩电话会
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会议摘要
Ke Holding's Q2 2026 financials showcased profit improvements across core businesses, attributed to higher margins, cost management, and operational efficiency. The company emphasizes strategic transformation focusing on customer-centric strategies, AI integration, and district-specific approaches to enhance profitability and service quality. Future strategies include optimizing resource allocation, improving productivity, and maintaining a solid balance sheet for long-term growth, with a commitment to sustainable returns and customer value.
会议速览
The earnings call for Ke Holding's Q2 2026 is announced, conducted entirely in Chinese with a focus on listening mode for participants, indicating an important financial update.
The earnings call provides an update on the company's financial and operational performance, strategic progress, and discusses both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures, emphasizing the importance of the original language statements for accuracy.
Despite a slight year-over-year revenue decline, Q2 profits significantly increased, outperforming GTV and revenue growth. Key drivers included improved contribution margins across core businesses, a 6.7 percentage point year-over-year rise in gross margin to 28.6%, and a 14.1% drop in GAAP operating expenses. Notable improvements were seen in existing home transaction services, new home business scale stability, home renovation and furnishings, and home rental services, with enhanced operational efficiencies and cost optimizations contributing to margin growth.
The dialogue highlights significant growth in net-based products, a reduction in costs, and improved operating efficiency leading to higher profits. The company emphasizes liquidity strength, shareholder returns through share repurchases, and a focus on sustainable returns, customer value, and operating efficiency for long-term growth.
The dialogue discusses operational transformations driven by consumer-centric strategies and AI integration, leading to improved agent efficiency, profitability, and service quality in the leasing industry. It highlights the shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to district-specific and project-specific strategies, emphasizing the importance of effective organization over mere headcount. By leveraging AI and redefining operational units based on client paths, the industry has seen a significant increase in average agent efficiency and a decrease in zero-transaction ratios, showcasing the potential for sustainable growth and enhanced client satisfaction.
Discusses modernizing real estate management by moving from transaction-based models to a modular ecosystem that leverages AI, emphasizing the role of specialized service providers and client managers to enhance professionalism and value, while addressing the evolving impact of AI on industry roles.
Discusses AI's application in business, emphasizing its role as an efficiency tool and enabler of innovation, aiming to improve consumer experience and solve their problems, while addressing concerns about disruption and lowering entry barriers.
AI transforms management by enabling tailored solutions for individual properties, clients, and agents, moving beyond average-based approaches. It also reshapes labor distribution through task segmentation, impacting finance, HR, products, and technology sectors, thus redefining decision-making values.
AI's integration into home business operations has streamlined proposal comparison, enabling agents to concentrate on client understanding. This shift not only accelerates deal closures but also fosters reusable organizational capabilities. By lowering fixed costs and increasing variable costs, AI facilitates rapid iteration and high-frequency, low-cost innovation, allowing for concurrent testing of multiple models and enhancing the probability of success. This transformation optimizes efficiency, particularly in larger organizations, by scaling managerial effectiveness and reducing hesitation in decision-making.
Dialogue explores AI's transformative role in enhancing business value, emphasizing the need for managers to focus on genuine value creation, human-AI collaboration, and organizational evolution, marking AI as a directive variable for growth.
The dialogue emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between areas requiring immediate action and those needing further exploration, advocating for deep service, data, and a platform ecosystem. It highlights the value of professional expertise, customer-centric execution, and organizational capabilities in driving success. The approach involves rapid testing, cutting losses early, and embedding consumer-centricity and professionalism in the culture and workflow, positioning Q2 as the start of a continuous transformation journey.
The dialogue discusses the diverging trends in the property market, focusing on the recovery in tier 1 cities and the resilience of core cities and high-quality supply. It outlines strategies for capturing market opportunities, reinforcing financial stability, and enhancing service capabilities to support professional decision-making and genuine demand conversion.
Discusses profit improvement drivers including higher contribution margins, lower operating expenses, and enhanced customer conversion. Highlights sustainable growth through optimized resource allocation, focusing on initiatives that create customer funding, and improving operational efficiency for both market upswings and downturns.
Discussed factors behind existing home GDP growth, emphasizing network productivity and service revenue conversion without expanding network scale, achieving 20% market outperformance with stable margins.
The dialogue discusses strategies for balancing margins, contributions, and risk in the new home market, emphasizing sustainable value creation through high-quality projects, consumer-centric services, and efficient conversion rates. It highlights the importance of understanding consumer demand, translating product value into decision metrics, and adapting sales strategies based on customer feedback. The aim is to achieve healthy profitability and strong cash collection through deeper consumer understanding and project matching, ultimately supporting high-quality growth in the real estate sector.
The dialogue discusses strategies to manage a decline in home renovation revenue, emphasizing the importance of operational quality, product competitiveness, and delivery quality over scale. It highlights Carefree Rent's profitability improvements and outlines a three-pronged approach for sustainability: stabilizing units under management, improving efficiency, and enhancing scale quality. The focus is on service quality to ensure a positive cycle of renewal and efficiency, translating scale growth into profit growth.
要点回答
Q:What are the key financial takeaways from Ke Holding's second quarter 2026 earnings?
A:The key financial takeaways include total revenue returning to growth despite a modest year-over-year decline, profits increasing significantly, and a material outperformance of both GTV and revenue. Gross margin grew 6.7 percentage points year over year to 28.6%, while GAAP operating expenses fell 14.1% year over year.
Q:How did Ke Holding's existing home transaction services perform in the second quarter?
A:Existing home transaction services experienced a return to growth with a significant improvement in profitability. GTV reached 629.89 billion, up 8% year over year and 17.9% quarter over quarter. Revenue was 7.02 billion, up 4.5% year over year and 14.5% quarter over quarter. The contribution margin reached 46.1%, up 6.1 percentage points year over year, driven by a lower fixed labor and a structural shift toward higher margin platform service revenue.
Q:What changes occurred in Ke Holding's contribution margin across various business lines?
A:Contribution margins across all core business lines improved year over year and quarter over quarter. The second-largest contribution margin came from the new home business, which remained stable year over year while profitability continued to improve with contribution margin rates at 28.8%, up 4.4 percentage points year over year.
Q:How did the home renovation and furnishings business perform in the second quarter?
A:The home renovation and furnishings business saw a decrease in revenue of 30.1% year over year and an exit from cities with a weak economic environment in the new home market. The Q2 contribution margin was 39.6%, up 7.5 percentage points year over year and 3.4 percentage points quarter over quarter, driven by lower material costs, centralized procurement, and refined cost management.
Q:What was the performance of Ke Holding's home rental services in the second quarter?
A:Home rental services had a decrease in revenue of 14.8% year over year and 3.6% quarter over quarter. This was due to transitioning to a lighter product model utilizing net basis revenue recognition. Managed rental units continued to grow, with a revenue increase of 6.9 percentage points year over year, reflecting an operational improvement and a physical shift towards a more profitable product mix.
Q:How did the company's store-related costs and operating expenses perform in the second quarter?
A:Store-related costs were 550 million RMB, down 25.9% year over year, and operating expenses fell 14.1% year over year. Operating expenses rose 21.3% quarter over quarter due to higher selling expenses. GAAP net income was 2.624 billion RMB, up 185.6% year over year, and non-GAAP operating profit was 3.592 billion RMB, up 123.6% year over year. GAAP operating profit reached 3.026 billion RMB, up 185.6% year over year, with a 12.3% margin, up 8.3 percentage points year over year.
Q:What were the impacts on Ke Holding's net income and net cash balance in the second quarter?
A:Net income was 3.185 billion RMB, up 74.5% year over year, and the net cash balance was around 67.3 billion RMB. This ample liquidity and strong risk resilience supported business development and shareholder returns.
Q:What is the purpose of the company's share repurchase program?
A:The purpose of the company's share repurchase program is to enhance shareholder returns and create long-term value by balancing business development with shareholder returns.
Q:What are the benefits of the new operational strategies mentioned in the speech?
A:The new operational strategies have led to a shift from tracking citywide metrics to analyzing specific districts or projects, resulting in tailored solutions. This has improved agent efficiency and income, enhanced profitability, and maintained stable service quality.
Q:How does the company define its agents' roles in the new operational model?
A:The company has regrouped operational units based on actual client needs and expertise, resulting in project experts for professional presentations and client experts addressing specific family needs, thus making agents into project and client experts rather than transaction-focused.
Q:What improvements were observed in the leasing industry after the new operational strategies were implemented?
A:After the new operational strategies were implemented, the FS 700 agents increased their average transaction efficiency from 2 to 5.6 transactions per agent, and the zero-transaction ratio dropped from nearly 25% to under 10%.
Q:What does consumer-centricity mean for the company, according to the CEO?
A:For the company, consumer-centricity means that as the platform moves closer to the consumer, it does not diminish the role of agents but rather leverages them. The company recognizes the value of having agents who can provide continuity of service, gain client trust, and make informed decisions, as well as compensate them based on skills independently verified and compensated.
Q:How is the company transforming the role of agents with the help of AI?
A:With the help of AI, the company is transforming single agents into groups of independently valuable specialized roles, allowing for more dynamic and specialized service provider ecosystems.
Q:What is the potential impact of AI on traditional real estate transactions?
A:The impact of AI on traditional real estate transactions could lead to a reduction in the use of static information easily accessible by AI, and thus may affect traditional real estate agents' roles, as decision-making might increasingly rely on more complex and specialized inputs.
Q:How is the company preparing for the changing landscape of real estate information and decision-making?
A:The company is preparing for the changing landscape by reducing reliance on easily accessible information and instead focusing on local market assessments from seasoned managers and capturing specialized insights from AI. The company aims to mitigate uncertainty in the industry and value judgment and accountability over static information.
Q:What are the primary ways AI is transforming business functions?
A:AI is transforming business functions primarily by serving as an efficiency tool or a direct variable, requiring unitization; it is also changing management through the use of quantifiable data, altering labor distribution by breaking down task segmentation, and reshaping organizations to be more dynamic and efficient.
Q:How is AI affecting consumer experiences and management practices?
A:AI is improving consumer experiences by solving their problems and is transforming management by moving towards a focus on individual properties and clients, utilizing unstructured data and AI-generated insights to manage more personalized aspects of business operations.
Q:In what ways is AI changing the distribution of labor?
A:AI is changing the distribution of labor by breaking down traditional segmentation of tasks within companies, including in finance, human resources, products, technology, and various operational stages, allowing for a reallocation of labor between humans and AI.
Q:How is AI influencing the relationship between agencies, clients, and the organizational structure?
A:AI is enabling agencies to compare proposals using a dynamic knowledge base, allowing agents to better understand clients, which in turn leads to improved deal closure and the development of reusable organizational capabilities. This reshapes the organization to be more efficient and adaptable.
Q:What is the impact of AI on fixed and variable costs, as well as on innovation?
A:AI reduces fixed costs and increases variable costs, which allows for rapid iteration and innovation. It lowers the barriers to experimentation and enables high-frequency, low-cost gains, facilitating a shift from heavy, slow investments to quicker, more frequent tests and trials.
Q:How does AI influence managerial roles and business value?
A:AI shifts the focus of managers from merely presenting numbers to creating real business value. This encourages managers to stop being passive and to actively engage in creating value from the front line, changing the balance between human intervention and AI automation.
Q:How is AI altering workflows and the roles of humans in these workflows?
A:AI is perfecting workflows, making human intervention in certain tasks unnecessary, and enabling human interaction with AI systems to work efficiently. This creates a transition towards a model where human roles are supplemented and supported by AI technology.
Q:What are the key considerations for the implementation of AI in organizations?
A:The key considerations for implementing AI in organizations include determining whether AI is a direct variable that necessitates a regrowth of the company with AI, placing heavy bets on deep service, deep data, and a platform ecosystem, and separating areas that require deep expertise from those that require more investment in rapid testing.
Q:What validation steps must be taken before fully implementing AI in an organization?
A:Before fully implementing AI, organizations must validate four key aspects: professional use cases, the ability to return to the front line and produce high-quality adjustments, the process and judgment capability to earn trust and recognition, and the ability to turn a single success into a replicable capability.
Q:What trends were observed in the overall property market in Q2 and Q3?
A:In Q2, the overall property market showed a diverging trend in volume and price with fluctuations in momentum in Q3. Specifically, existing home market transactions displayed a structural recovery with prices bottoming out in Q2, while registered existing home transactions grew faster in tier 1 cities which also showed greater sequential price resilience. National prices remained broadly stable year over year. In the first half, tier 1 cities' existing home prices rose by 3.6% quarter over quarter, whereas lower price homes outperformed mid to high-priced homes. However, the transaction mix across unit funds remained stable, indicating housing demand didn't broadly downgrade to smaller homes.
Q:How is the company addressing the structural changes in the housing market?
A:The company is focusing on capturing structural market opportunities to strengthen revenue by allocating resources based on market performance across cities, customer groups, and property types. They are reinforcing coverage and enhancing content, precision, matching, and professional execution to help customers make better decisions and convert genuine demand into transactions. The company is also continuing to reinforce financial discipline and resource allocation, with a linear cluster structure that improves their ability to counteract or fend off marketing volatility. They prioritize their core professional service network over short-term profits, avoiding extensive expansion and ensuring that investments align with ROI and service validation before scaling. This approach is designed to efficiently convert transactions into profit and cash flow.
Q:What factors contributed to the profit improvements in Q2?
A:Profit improvements in Q2 were primarily driven by higher contribution margins across the core business and lower operating expenses for the core business. This resulted in a year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter increase in the group's gross margin to 28.6%. The profit growth can be attributed to lower cost expense management, enhanced productivity, and reduced fixed labor costs. The break-even point was also impacted, alongside a persistent baseline, interest in operating efficiency, improved housing transaction coverage, and enhanced customer conversion for both new homes and existing homes. This translated into better monetization and channel efficiency, which drove profit growth.
Q:What is the company's strategy to optimize resources and operations?
A:The company's strategy to optimize resources and operations involves several steps. Initially, they are focusing on achieving value for revenue and profit growth without simply extrapolating past results. If the market improves, they aim to release stronger operating leverage and generate greater profits. Their current structure is designed to increase upside potential and downside protection. The company's strategic transformation includes optimizing resource allocation for the current market and directing limited resources towards initiatives that create customer funding rather than just cutting costs. They plan to use workflows, incentive evaluations, and platform tools to impact efficient allocation into their organizational capacity to support sustainable growth.
Q:How was the existing home business performance in Q2 attributed to market recovery and company operations?
A:The existing home business performance in Q2 was attributed to a structural recovery in transactions rather than extensive network expansion or pricing. Higher unit productivity within the company's sample network and a better conversion of platform service value into revenue drove the performance. Specifically, the increase in existing home GDP grew by 8% year on year, with a significant 20% transaction volume growth. Unit productivity in the network saw a year-over-year increase of nearly 40%. Active stores and agents remained broadly stable, but there was a 26% rise in the average transaction price per active connected store, indicating a shift towards high-quality operations. The company's efforts in connected store performance and the conversion of platform service value into revenue were key factors contributing to the improved profitability.
Q:What factors contributed to the company's Q2 income growth and how is the new home market expected to adjust in the second half of the year?
A:The Q2 income growth was mainly driven by the independent recovery of high-quality projects and higher conversion efficiency. The company collaborated with high-quality projects and refined their project identification process, effectively allocating resources to high-potential projects to boost conversion rates. For the second half of the year, it is assumed that markets will remain in adjustment, with conscious customers focusing on optimizing project mix and improving controllable operating efficiency.
Q:What is the long-term vision for the new home business and how does it aim to solve customer housing decisions?
A:In the long run, the new home business aims to address customer housing decisions rather than just extending the service chain. Consumers in a buyers' market face complex choices and require more than access to projects; they need an understanding of project scalability, product value, and trade-offs regarding price, layout, amenities, and whether their needs can be met. The company is evolving from an intersection channel to a customer-centric model, providing full cycle services and integrating consumer impact into project research, positioning, sales, and decision-making to support their consumers.
Q:What are the three strategies mentioned for converting consumer insights into value for the new home business?
A:The three strategies for converting consumer insights into value are: 1) Early consumer insights and matching, using data from existing functions like end views to understand demand and aid project positioning and marketing, reducing mismatches between developer products and actual demand; 2) Translating product value into comparable decision metrics, turning complex factors like location, layout, and natural light into intuitive content and providing explanation and other services to assist decision-making; 3) End-to-end project operating capacity based on customer feedback, linking customer analysis content and channel sales for projects, and making timely adjustments and resource allocations for improved efficiency.
Q:How is the company managing risks and ensuring sustainable growth in the long term?
A:The company is managing risks by focusing on sustainable valuation, better replication as it expands, and deepening its service scope. It is being prudent with payment terms and developing credit risk management. In the long term, sustainable growth will rely on a deep understanding of consumers and their needs, translating into high-quality revenue, new healthy profitability, and strong cash collection.
Q:What causes the year-over-year revenue decline in the home renovation business and what measures are in place to ensure profitability and sustainable growth?
A:The year-over-year revenue decline in the home renovation business is attributed to the exit from inefficient city stores and acquisition checks over the past year, along with overall demand pressure due to fewer new home deliveries and competitors using high channel incentives to retain existing homeowners. The decline is considered largely complete, and the company expects no further broad-based impact this year. The revenue contraction is being addressed by provider productivity improvements, store cost optimizations, and contract value growth as a leading indicator. Revenue recovery is anticipated from positive internal cooperation incidents, and long-term growth will rely on maintaining high delivery quality via frequent renovations and enhanced user experiences.
Q:What are the key strategies for the home renovation business to improve efficiency and profitability?
A:The key strategies for the home renovation business to improve efficiency and profitability include stabilizing the units under management portfolio to reduce rental channel costs and boost the tenant renewal rate, improving efficiency to lower per unit delivery costs, and enhancing incremental scale quality by tailoring products to withstand rental fluctuations. The company plans to pilot separate transaction tasks to boost specialization and personnel efficiency, optimize service areas, and match task scheduling. Additionally, it will focus on improving service quality to ensure sustainability and to translate scale growth into profit growth.

KE Holdings, Inc.
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