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Snap(SNAP.US)2025年第一季度业绩电话会
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会议摘要
Snap Inc reported over 900 million monthly active users and a 14% year-over-year revenue increase to $1.36 billion in Q1 2025. The company attributed its success to advancements in direct response advertising, augmented reality capabilities, and the Snapchat Plus subscription service. Strategic focuses include shifting towards direct response advertising, expanding the SMB advertiser base, and enhancing AI integration, particularly in AR experiences. Adjusted EBITDA reached $108 million, and free cash flow was $114 million, reflecting a balanced approach to investment and revenue growth.
会议速览
Snap Inc's First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call Highlights
Snap Inc reports reaching over a billion monthly active users, with a 9% year-over-year growth in daily active users to 460 million. The company emphasizes its focus on visual communication and highlights the success of its direct response advertising solutions, performance for small and medium-sized businesses, and the growth of its SnapChat Plus subscription business. Additionally, Snap discusses advancements in its AR platform, AI and ML models for content ranking and personalization, and efforts to enhance user experience and engagement.
Snapchat's Innovations in Augmented Reality and Advertising Enhancements
The company introduced advanced features including hand tracking, a phone detector, and a new grab gesture, alongside community challenges for developers. Significant progress was made in the core advertising platform, including ML advancements, privacy-safe signals optimization, and improved ad formats. Investments in automation and lower funnel optimization tools delivered value for advertisers, with notable improvements in target cost bidding strategies and high-intent formats for dynamic product ads. The company also emphasized its leadership in augmented reality, launching sponsored AR lenses for advertisers.
Q1 Financial Results and Revenue Growth Analysis
Total revenue reached $1.363 billion, up 14% YoY, with advertising revenue at $1.211 billion, up 9% YoY, driven by growth in direct response advertising. SMB client segment showed robust growth, contributing to the increase in total active advertisers. Other revenue, primarily from Snapchat Plus subscriptions, reached $152 million, with nearly 15 million subscribers. North America, Europe, and Rest of World regions exhibited varying growth rates, influenced by direct response and brand-oriented advertising dynamics.
Q1 Financial Update: Growth in Global Impression Volume and Adjusted Gross Margin
Global impression volume saw a 17% year-over-year increase, driven by expanded advertising delivery and creator stories. Total ecpmf decreased by 7% as inventory growth outpaced advertising demand. Adjusted cost of revenue rose 12% to 637 million, mainly due to increased infrastructure costs from ML and AI investments. Adjusted gross margin improved to 53% from 52% in the prior year, while adjusted operating expenses increased by 7% to 618 million.
Financial Performance and Strategic Adjustments in Q1 2025
Despite a 2% increase in personnel costs and higher legal and R&D expenses, the company saw a significant improvement in adjusted EBITDA, reaching $108 million in Q1, up from $46 million the previous year. This improvement was driven by higher revenue growth and disciplined expense management, resulting in a 37% flow-through rate. The net loss decreased by 54% to $140 million, largely due to improved adjusted EBITDA, reduced non-recurring costs, and favorable financing activities. Free cash flow reached $114 million in Q1, with a trailing 12-month total of $295 million. Share count dilution was minimized at 1.9%, facilitated by share repurchases. The company also issued $1.5 billion in senior unsecured notes and used the proceeds to repurchase existing convertible notes, reducing total debt by $0.2 billion. As of Q1 2025, the company held $3.2 billion in cash and marketable securities, with minimal debt maturing in the current year.
Adjustments in Financial Guidance Amidst Uncertain Macroeconomic Conditions
The company is revising its full year cost structure guidance due to macroeconomic uncertainties and advertising demand impacts, focusing on balancing investment with revenue growth. It plans to prioritize ML and AI infrastructure investments while lowering adjusted operating expenses guidance.
Optimism Amid Uncertainty: Strategic Focus on Business Growth and Diversification
Despite macroeconomic uncertainties, the company is optimistic about its long-term prospects due to advancements in its ad platform, diversification of its advertiser base, growth of SnapChat Plus, prudent cost management, and a robust balance sheet. Strategic priorities include community growth, engagement enhancement, revenue diversification, and advancing augmented reality vision.
Instructions for Question and Answer Session
Participants are guided on how to ask and withdraw questions during a Q&A session, emphasizing one question per person and muting lines after queries.
Snapchat's North American Revenue Growth and Simplified Design Strategy
The company has seen significant acceleration in North American revenue, driven by strong growth in the small and medium customer segment and contributions from Snapchat Plus. Following user feedback, the company has moved away from the three-tab design to a more user-friendly and navigable interface, ensuring a smoother transition for both users and advertisers.
Impact of Second Quarter Growth and Expense Reduction Strategies
The dialogue explores the effects observed in the second quarter on brand and Dr., highlighting growth amidst impacts on specific business segments. It also discusses the low single-digit percentage reduction in expenses for 2025, suggesting a softening trend aligned with revenue projections.
Navigating Macro Changes and Strengthening Business Resilience
The speaker discusses the impact of rapidly changing macro conditions on business visibility and strategy, highlighting the importance of adapting to external events. Despite headwinds affecting top-line growth in Q2, the company experienced strong Q1 performance with significant growth in adjusted EBITDA and net income. Strategies include shifting focus towards direct response advertising, diversifying the advertiser base, and growing revenue sources like Snap. Cost management and investment prioritization are emphasized to maintain healthy financial flow and progress towards profitability.
Q1 Financial Performance and Updated Full Year Cost Structure Guidance
The company achieved a 37% flow-through of incremental revenue to adjusted EBITDA in Q1, exceeding expectations for adjusted EBITDA and net income. Due to the operating environment, the full year cost structure guidance is updated, adjusting operating expense expectations by $50 million at the midpoint and SC by $30 million at the midpoint. The company remains vigilant in maintaining balance and financial progress.
Strategies for Achieiving Over 20% Growth in Direct Response Advertising
The company discusses its efforts to boost direct response advertising growth beyond 20% through platform improvements, product roadmap enhancements, expanding video objectives to new placements, and consolidating go-to-market strategies. They also address questions regarding the proportion of revenue from China-based advertisers and the impact of macroeconomic uncertainties on business growth.
Evolution of AI Integration in Communication and Engagement Strategies
The discussion explores the future of AI in communication, emphasizing visual and multimodal models, potential AI integration into augmented reality for new user interfaces, and the growth and engagement strategies for a content platform reaching over 500 million monthly active users.
Snapchat's Strategy for SMB Advertiser Growth and International Expansion
The company highlights a 60% growth in its total advertiser base, emphasizing the increasing role of small and medium-sized businesses. They discuss plans to streamline the Snap promote product within the app, ease transitions to the Ads Manager, and focus on acquiring medium-sized advertisers for accelerated direct response business growth. Additionally, they express excitement about the product-market fit for medium-sized customers and the momentum in the Snap remote side.
Snapchat's Ad Platform Progress and User Growth Strategies
The company is pleased with the progress on its ad platform, noting improvements in model freshness, size, signal incorporation, and cap adoption, leading to high revenue growth and active advertiser increases. Despite headwinds in the new quarter, including impacts from changes to the de minimis exemption, the focus remains on delivering Roas for customers and balancing investment levels. Additionally, while approaching a billion monthly active users, the company acknowledges a contraction in North American daily active users but expects no further declines in Q2, attributing confidence to engagement around snapping and continued investment in content business.
Unlocking Demand Growth in the Digital Advertising Space
The company acknowledges being somewhat demand constrained and outlines strategies to grow demand, including increasing inventory, particularly with sponsored snaps, and introducing more goal-based objectives to enhance engagement and effectiveness for advertisers.
Snap Inc's Q1 2025 Earnings Call: Balancing Headcount and Cost Structure
Snap Inc discusses its significant Q1 hiring focused on SMB client base, Marsi measurement support, and ML/AI competencies, aiming to balance headcount growth with cost management for the year.
要点回答
Q:What are the key financial and user growth figures for Snap Inc's first quarter 2025?
A:For Snap Inc's first quarter 2025, the key figures include reaching over 460 million daily active users, an increase of 38 million year over year. Revenue grew year over year to $1.36 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA of $800 million and free cash flow of $114 million. The company also expanded its AR platform and introduced new features for developers.
Q:How is Snapchat planning to enhance its user interface and what are the priorities for the creator community?
A:Snapchat is planning to enhance its user interface by testing a refined 5 tab interface that combines the best of both approaches, integrating the Spotlight experience into the chat to improve daily content viewers and total content views, especially among casual users. The company is prioritizing Snap native creators to foster a dynamic content ecosystem and has onboarded thousands of creators to the Snap Star program.
Q:What updates were introduced for the fifth generation of Spectacles and what are the future plans for augmented reality?
A:For the fifth generation of Spectacles, innovative lenses and platform enhancements were introduced, including advanced hand tracking capabilities, a phone detector, a new grab gesture, and improved targeting intent. Looking ahead, the company is focused on innovating and enhancing the core product experience while continuing to invest in the future of augmented reality.
Q:What advancements were made in the ML capabilities and ad formats for the script core advertising platform?
A:Significant progress was made in advancing ML capabilities, using privacy-safe signals, and optimizing ad formats to drive performance. This includes improving model freshness and training data scale, which increased the rate of model learning and grew the volume of historical interaction data used for training. Additionally, app-based advertising models were consolidated into a more integrated model to optimize for app conversion events and to use a broader range of performance signals.
Q:How did the new high intent formats for dynamic product ads affect advertiser outcomes?
A:New high intent formats for dynamic product ads enabled advertisers to move beyond generic images to create richer, more engaging ad experiences. These multi-product ad formats combine storytelling with performance, showcasing a curated range of products in a compelling way that drives stronger down-funnel results. This led to significant outcomes, such as a 32% drop in cost per purchase and a boost in return on advertising spend for early adopters.
Q:What changes were made to improve the quality and readiness of advertiser signals?
A:The company has been working to improve the quality and readiness of advertiser signals by auditing, optimizing, and enhancing the timeliness and fidelity of signals throughout the engineering stack. This resulted in a growth in the number of advertisers with strong signal setups, particularly large and mid-sized advertisers. The number of advertisers adopting Conversions API has also been increasing, with over 80% of direct response ad revenue now utilizing this API.
Q:What were the results of the sponsored snaps test in Q1 2024?
A:In Q4 2023, sponsored snaps were launched to provide a unique way for advertisers to engage the SnapChat community. Limited testing was conducted, leveraging pixel purchase optimization. Although the testing resulted in encouraging performance outcomes, the revenue impact in Q1 was less than expected due to limited scale. Plans are in place to expand sponsored snaps to additional regions and bidding goals in the future.
Q:What was the impact of augmented reality on the advertising business?
A:The company continues to leverage its leadership in augmented reality, with a recent study indicating that most US Snapchatters find AR a fun way to discover new products and are more likely to use it to shop with friends. This creates a key opportunity for brands. In the quarter, sponsored AR lenses were launched, bringing AI-powered AR technology to advertisers for shareable AR experiences on SnapChat.
Q:What are the revenue and advertising trends for Q1 2024?
A:For Q1 2024, total revenue was $1.363 billion, up 14% year over year, driven primarily by growth from direct response advertising revenue. Brand-oriented advertising revenue was down due to softness in upper-funnel demand and a mix shift towards performance-oriented advertising solutions. Direct response advertising contributed 77% of total advertising revenue. The company also experienced robust top-line growth from its SMB client segment, with total active advertisers growing by 11% year over year.
Q:How did the advertising delivery and impression volume grow in Q1 2024?
A:Global impression volume grew approximately 17% year over year, with expansion in advertising delivery within Spotlight and creator stories contributing to this growth. However, total ecpm were down approximately 7% year over year as inventory growth exceeded advertising demand growth in Q1.
Q:What were the cost of revenue and adjusted gross margin for Q1 2024?
A:Adjusted cost of revenue was $637 million in Q1, up 12% year over year, primarily driven by infrastructure costs related to ML and AI investments. Despite a 7% year-over-year increase in adjusted cost of revenue, adjusted gross margin remained at 53%, in line with the prior year. Adjusted operating expenses were $618 million in Q1, up 7% year over year.
Q:How much did the company repurchase of its convertible notes for in Q1?
A:The company repurchased approximately 1.44 billion of its existing convertible notes in Q1 at a cost of just under 198.1 million, which was below par value.
Q:What is the company's outlook for the remainder of the year in light of macroeconomic conditions?
A:In light of macroeconomic conditions, the company does not intend to share formal financial guidance for the quarter and remains cautious about investment levels, balancing those with realized revenue growth.
Q:Why is the company optimistic about the long-term prospects of its business?
A:The company is optimistic about its long-term prospects due to progress in its ad platform, diversity in the advertiser base and revenue sources, cost structure improvements, and a strong balance sheet with financial flexibility to maintain strategic focus through volatile macro conditions.
Q:What segments of the business are seeing an impact in the second quarter?
A:The speaker mentions that the business as a whole is still growing, but they have seen some headwinds for top line growth in the second quarter. They are focusing on continuing to execute for customers and building on the momentum from Q1, where active advertisers grew by 60% and Dr advertising revenue reached a new high as a percent of total ad revenue.
Q:What is the impact of the macro environment on the operating expenses and guidance?
A:The speaker indicates that the macro environment is changing quickly, which impacts the operating environment and visibility for the company. They are being thoughtful about how external events can affect operations and are adjusting their approach to guidance accordingly. Despite the challenges, the company had a strong Q1 with top line growth at the very high end of their guidance range and outperforming adjusted EBITDA and net income expectations.
Q:What is the company's strategy for cost and expense management?
A:The company's strategy on costs and expenses involves prioritizing investments to align with core priorities and calibrating the overall level of investment relative to realized revenue growth. The aim is to drive healthy flow-through and make progress towards EBITDA profitability over time.
Q:How is the company managing its cost structure and what updates have been made?
A:The company is pleased with its cost management in Q1, achieving 37% flow-through of incremental revenue to adjusted EBITDA. However, due to the evolving operating environment, they have updated their full-year cost structure guidance, increasing adjusted operating expenses by about 50 million at the midpoint and S&A by 30 million. They expect other costs of revenue to flex with revenue growth rates.
Q:What growth is expected for the direct response advertising business and what factors might influence it?
A:The speaker is excited about the progress in Ed's direct response business and mentions that they will continue to improve the advertising platform, including updating models and maximizing signal utilization. The new product roadmap includes app-based goal-based bidding and dynamic product ads. Bringing the video objectives from the direct response schools to new placements like sponsored snaps will also be a contributing factor. Additionally, they are excited about the integration work under the go-to-market leadership, believing it can have a multiplier effect on all foundational platforms and product work. In regards to specific growth forecasts, they acknowledge the continued uncertainty in the market environment and will continue to observe and monitor business growth in the coming weeks.
Q:What is the percentage of China-based advertisers in the company's revenue?
A:The company does not break down their revenue by China-based advertisers and has not disclosed China as a separate market in their financial reports.
Q:How is Spotlight engagement trending in relation to new content?
A:The speaker does not provide direct information on the current status or trends of Spotlight engagement in relation to new content. However, they imply that they are aware of the change and are monitoring the growth of the business and the engagement levels.
Q:What are the new ways that people are going to want to interface with AI according to the speaker?
A:The new ways people are going to want to interface with AI include visual communication through multimodal models, integrating AI into augmented reality, and using augmented reality as the ideal interface for AI.
Q:How many monthly active users does the speaker's platform reach, and what is the growth in view time?
A:The speaker's platform reaches more than 500 million monthly active users, and view time grew about 25% year over year in Q1.
Q:What are the plans for Snap promote and the transition of SMB advertisers to the Snap ads platform?
A:The plans for Snap promote include product updates to streamline the experience and ease the transition to full Ad Manager. The company is focusing on ramping up the medium-sized customer segment to help accelerate the growth of the direct response business. Some Snap promote advertisers are moving over to the Snap ads platform and starting to do more with advertising there.
Q:What trends and categories have shown changes in performance in the first quarter?
A:The speaker is pleased with the progress made in the first quarter on ad platform priorities such as model freshness, model size, signal incorporation, and cap adoption. There has been a focus on executing for customers and delivering return on ad spend (Roas). Some categories or geographies that have shown changes in performance are not specifically mentioned.
Q:What are the key factors impacting the growth rate at the start of the quarter?
A:The key factors impacting the growth rate at the start of the quarter include the de minimis exemption changes affecting some advertisers and some headwinds. The company is carefully watching these factors and continues to focus on customer needs while balancing investment levels for business progress.
Q:What is the company's position on reaching the milestone of 900 million monthly active users and approaching a billion?
A:The company is excited about hitting the milestone of 900 million monthly active users and is confident that it will approach a billion in the future. The team is focused on maintaining positive engagement around Snapping, investing in content freshness and homegrown creators, and is optimistic due to the trends in engagement and growth in the content business.
Q:What are the keys to unlocking supply and demand balance and increasing inventory?
A:The keys to unlocking the supply and demand balance and increasing inventory include bringing more goal-based objectives to inventory, expanding reach for advertisers through sponsored snaps, and focusing on chat engagement. The company is working on training models for new placements and increasing sponsored snap ads in the coming months.
Q:What is the headcount strategy and pace of hiring in light of the cost guidance for the full year?
A:The company is being thoughtful in managing the cost structure, balancing it with headcount and hiring for core priorities, especially around the SMB client base, measurement support, engineering, and ML/AI competencies. The focus is on supporting business growth and the top line while ensuring the pace of hiring aligns with the balance and cost structure management.
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